Mel Bartels' Amateur Telescope Making

My projects...     Articles...     Calculators...     Links and beginnings...    



The I.A.U. named asteroid 17823 Bartels discovered 1998 by J.M.Roe in recognition for my contributions to amateur astronomy.




Everyone has the right to see the Milky Way.

My thinking

To illustrate, three drawings with my 30 inch [76cm] F2.7

The Antenna galaxies, M57 the Ring Nebula with outer ring and IFN, M13 the Great Hercules globular cluster with IFN. More drawings here. Rediscovering IFN here.

Quotes

My projects - into thin glass

The pan or cone mount, an idea I came up with in summer 2024.

My presentation at the Altaz 2024 conference. I describe the pan / cone mount at the end of my one hour talk.

I enhanced my Ronchi Calculator:

I finished my effort to consolidate my telescope design software and articles into the interactive NewtDesigner.


2016 embolden by recent observations, I tried my luck on IFNs...

2018 can I see IFN with large aperture? Is etendue a consistent explanation across apertures?

2019 can I see IFN with binocs/unaided-eye?

2022 does a 30 inch telescope show detail in IFN?

2023 OIII clouds: a new class of astronomical object?

2008 I finished the slumped meniscus shaped 13.2x1 inch [335x25mm] F3.0 mirror blank that Richard Schwartz sent me; I am so happy with the scope optically, mechanically and observationally.
I began developing an open source software and hardware computerized control system for telescopes in the mid 1980's that incorporated software and hardware innovations. Pat Sweeney designed a PCB in the late 1990's. And in 2000 my wife Barbara and I incorporated BBAstroDesigns, Inc. to sell kits and finished boards. I finished my 20 inch fully computerized telescope in 1994 with which I took some early CCD images.
I began in the 1960's and 1970's by building Palomar 200 inch inspired horseshoe mounted reflectors equipped with homemade cold cameras, processing black and white Tri-X negatives and color Ektachrome slides in my darkroom.

More of my telescopes...

My articles...

John Dobson: the past and the future

Remembering John Dobson
How good were John Dobson's mirrors?
Could the Dobsonian revolution happen again?
Steve Swayze

The largest amateur scopes

Largest amateur scopes (40 inches and larger)

Telescope design

Newtonian reflecting telescope designer...
...what does a telescope do
...how does a telescope work
......scope performance as a function of exit pupil
......focal length and aperture
......focal ratios
......apparent size and image size
......field of view
......four magnifications
......ray tracing
......the eyepiece
......the eye
......diffraction and the Airy disk
......etendue
......high etendue telescopes
......low magnifications
......the ideal telescope
...Richest Field Telescopes
...collimation
...seeing and turbulence
...telescope value
...field curvature
...the nature of telescope design
...folding and sliding scopes
...who invented the reflecting telescope
...helpful formulae
Visual calculator; observing notes
...visual units of measurement
...magnitude scope
...Bortle scale
...object types
...object brightness
...how faint
...aperture vs light pollution
...how to observe
...binoscopes
...night vision devices
Eyepieces
...magnification
Coma corrector
Diagonal designer
...secondary size experiment
...diagonal offset study
...optimize diagonal size
...two unknown optimizations
...off axis mask
Spider and diffraction
Mirror cell
...mirror edge support
...mirror ventilation
Focuser and baffle designer
Optical layout, baffling
Lowrider layout, baffling
Binoscope
Center of gravity
Tube types
Mount types
...telescope vibration
...ballscopes, take 2
...the pan mount
...the Earl of Crawford's tracking arm
...three axis mounts
...the Holcombe mount
...the Morse equatorial to altazimuth transformer mount
Rocker
...friction of movement
Flex rocker
Equatorial table
...omni latitude table
...turret equatorial table
...tilt tracking table
Export and import designs
...30 inch design
...proposed 30 inch binoscope design

Computerized telescopes

Computer operated telescopes

Mirror making

Joy of making mirrors...
...introduction
...rough grinding
...fine grinding
...polishing
...parabolizing
...star testing

Q&A on meniscus mirrors
twin 42 inch F2.8 thin meniscus mirrors
16.25 inch [41cm] F2.9 thin meniscus mirror
twin 30 inch [0.76m] F2.7 thin meniscus mirrors
25 inch [0.64m] F2.6 thin meniscus mirror
large thin mirror grinding
pitch lap calculator
polishing: mechanical and chemical
become a better mirror maker
polish+pitch tips
grinding machine
slumping and precision molds for mirrors
McHardie's 'Preparation of Mirrors...'
16 inch mirror figuring class
mirror making calculators

Mirror testing

Ronchi test
holographic Foucault test
rating mirrors
artificial star testing distance
Waineo null test

Observing

Herschel's Ghosts, observing Integrated Flux Nebulae
Drawings at the eyepiece
Observing dark nebulae
Progressive sketches of supernova remnant G65.3 5.7 north of Albireo
Count the Pleiades
6000X
Preparing for a night's observations
Why observe? Three amateurs speak
An electrophonic meteor; the Leonids
The green flash (and blue flash)
The great aurora of May 2024
A mountain meditation
Lunar graze occultation
Messier observations
My weather forecasts and dark sky links

Star parties, conferences

Oregon Star Party...
...2023 Oregon Star Party
...2019 Oregon Star Party
...2018 Oregon Star Party
...2017 Oregon Star Party Eclipse Edition
...2016 Oregon Star Party
...2015 Oregon Star Party
...2014 Oregon Star Party
...2013 Oregon Star Party
...2012 Oregon Star Party
...2011 Oregon Star Party
...2010 Oregon Star Party
...2009 Oregon Star Party
...2008 Oregon Star Party
...2007 Oregon Star Party
...2006 Oregon Star Party
...2005 Oregon Star Party
...2004 Oregon Star Party
...2003 Oregon Star Party
...2002 Oregon Star Party
...2001 Oregon Star Party
...1999 Oregon Star Party
...1998 Oregon Star Party

2012 Waimea Hawaii AltAzInitiative
2010 RETA Spain

Imaging old style

Astrophotography
CCD Images

My calculators...

Telescope design

Newtonian telescope designer incorporating a number of calculators
diopters

Mirror making

Ronchi Calculator
artificial star testing distance
holographic Foucault null test, ported to web client JavaScript from Mauritz Andersson's server side PHP
mirror slumping
pitch lap calculator

Visual

magnitude differences
SQM (Sky Quality Meter) readings and unaided-eye magnitudes
object description

Earth and sky

air mass
refraction
precession
astronomical time calculator

Errors

telescope mounting's primary axis errors
coordinate errors (precession et al)

Coordinate converters

sky position to telescope position calculator (text)
altazimuth coordinate calculator including tracking rates (text)
equatorial mount tracking rates calculator, includes refraction (text)
Initialization simulator
altaz telescope 2 star initialization error study using pre-built data
altaz telescope constant motion tracking errors

Motors and encoders

encoder calculator
motor calculator
trajectory

Gauges

gauge study

Unit tests

lib/calcLib unitTests.htm
lib/coordLib unitTests.htm
lib/sharedLib unitTests.htm
lib/motorLib unitTests.htm
lib/encoderLib unitTests.htm
lib/trajLib unitTests.htm
lib/threeAxisLib unitTests.htm
lib/holomaskLib unitTests.htm
lib/objectLib unitTests.htm (takes a few seconds to run)
lib/objectLib data mining.htm (can take time to run)

Earlier webpages

https://web.archive.org/web/*/www.bbastrodesigns.com
https://web.archive.org/web/*/www.zebu.uoregon.edu/~mbartels/
https://web.archive.org/web/*/www.efn.org/~mbartels/

Links

Mel Bartels' homepage

BBAstroDesigns, Inc.

Beginnings

One of my most vivid memories as a child is resting in the back of my parents station wagon while driving back home to the city.
The stars were so bright and the sky so black as I peered out the window.